The Khewra Salt Mine, located in the Salt Range of Pakistan, is the second-largest salt mine in the world. Situated near Khewra Town, it lies about 288 meters (945 feet) above sea level and extends approximately 4.5 kilometers into the mountain. The mine was formed from ancient sea deposits millions of years ago and is a true geological wonder.
The Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan, one of the oldest in the world, dates back to 320 BC when it was discovered by the troops of Alexander the Great. Local stories say that Alexander’s horses began licking the rocks, leading to the discovery of salt deposits. Since then, it has remained a vital source of natural salt, shaping trade and daily life in the region for centuries.
Over the years, the mine has grown into one of the largest and most important salt reserves globally. It not only supplied salt for local use but also became a major export item, contributing to the economy and cultural heritage of the subcontinent. Today, it stands as both a natural wonder and a historical landmark, attracting researchers and tourists from around the world.
This section of the mine marks the starting point of the visit, where tourists begin their journey into the historical salt tunnels. It serves as an entryway for exploring the wonders hidden inside the Khewra Salt Mine.
This particular point is also popularly known as Chandni Chowk. The name reflects its cultural significance, as the shining salt walls create a glowing effect similar to moonlight, making it one of the most memorable spots of the tour.
Next on the tour is the library, which was inaugurated by the former President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi. The library has been designed to provide both knowledge and entertainment, with books available for visitors, a special section for children’s reading, and lamps arranged along the sides to create a pleasant atmosphere. There are also two to three rooms that enhance the overall experience for guests.
In addition, the library features historical documents and agreements from the British era, displayed with detailed descriptions. Decorative plants have been placed inside to give the area a welcoming look. Visitors can also explore various salt samples, showcasing the natural colors and different categories of salt found in the mine, making it both an educational and fascinating part of the visit.
Next on the tour is the library, which was inaugurated by the former President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi. The library has been designed to provide both knowledge and entertainment, with books available for visitors, a special section for children’s reading, and lamps arranged along the sides to create a pleasant atmosphere. There are also two to three rooms that enhance the overall experience for guests.
In addition, the library features historical documents and agreements from the British era, displayed with detailed descriptions. Decorative plants have been placed inside to give the area a welcoming look. Visitors can also explore various salt samples, showcasing the natural colors and different categories of salt found in the mine, making it both an educational and fascinating part of the visit.
This is a hospital for asthma and allergy patients, where individuals are admitted for a period of 10 days. During this time, around 75% of patients experience recovery without the use of medicine, as they undergo natural therapies within the mine’s unique environment.
Further details about these therapies and treatments are displayed in the pictures provided. Visitors can view and learn more about how the salt mine’s atmosphere contributes to improving the health of asthma and allergy patients.
Inside the mine, there are ponds, and not just one—there are more than 100 in total. During the tour, visitors get to see around 20 of these ponds. Their depths vary, ranging from 30 feet to 50 feet, and even up to 100 feet. These water-filled ponds add to the beauty and uniqueness of the mine’s inner structure.
These ponds are actually part of the mining method. In this method, 50% of the salt is extracted, while the other 50% is left intact on both sides for safety and support. This process continues downward as well, where mining takes place at different depths of 30, 50, and 100 feet, ensuring both resource extraction and structural stability of the mine.
Inside the mine, there are ponds, and not just one—there are more than 100 in total. During the tour, visitors get to see around 20 of these ponds. Their depths vary, ranging from 30 feet to 50 feet, and even up to 100 feet. These water-filled ponds add to the beauty and uniqueness of the mine’s inner structure.
These ponds are actually part of the mining method. In this method, 50% of the salt is extracted, while the other 50% is left intact on both sides for safety and support. This process continues downward as well, where mining takes place at different depths of 30, 50, and 100 feet, ensuring both resource extraction and structural stability of the mine.
This point is called Salt Valley, and it offers one of the most beautiful views inside the mine. It has become a popular spot for visitors to take pictures, relax, and enjoy the unique atmosphere of the surroundings.
For added comfort, sofas have been placed for seating, and special arrangements have also been made for private gatherings. Visitors can even book this area separately for parties and events, making it a perfect blend of natural beauty and modern facilities.
Here, different samples have been displayed to create awareness among visitors about the types of salt found in the mine. These samples highlight the unique categories of salt, including pink, white, red, and black, each extracted from within the mine.
By showcasing these categories, visitors can better understand the diversity and natural beauty of the salt deposits. It also helps in learning how the mine produces a wide range of salts that are not only significant for trade but also admired worldwide for their distinct colors and qualities.
Here, different samples have been displayed to create awareness among visitors about the types of salt found in the mine. These samples highlight the unique categories of salt, including pink, white, red, and black, each extracted from within the mine.
By showcasing these categories, visitors can better understand the diversity and natural beauty of the salt deposits. It also helps in learning how the mine produces a wide range of salts that are not only significant for trade but also admired worldwide for their distinct colors and qualities.
Around 50 years ago, miners built a mosque entirely out of salt stones to offer their prayers. It is the only mosque in the world made from salt, which has been preserved and renovated over time.
Today, this mosque stands as a memorial under the name “Badshahi Mosque.” It is not only a symbol of the workers’ devotion and hard work but also a unique architectural wonder admired worldwide.
This mountain is naturally forming as water drops continuously fall from above. Over the course of 35 years, these drops have gradually shaped its structure.
It stands as a fascinating natural wonder, showcasing the slow yet incredible work of nature over time.
A new point is being developed where visitors will be able to go nearly 100 feet underground through specially built stairs. Beneath this, a stunning Royal Fort is under construction, designed to showcase remarkable beauty and craftsmanship.
The project is still in progress, and it remains to be seen when it will officially open for the public. Once completed, this underground fort is expected to become a major attraction for tourists.
A new point is being developed where visitors will be able to go nearly 100 feet underground through specially built stairs. Beneath this, a stunning Royal Fort is under construction, designed to showcase remarkable beauty and craftsmanship.
The project is still in progress, and it remains to be seen when it will officially open for the public. Once completed, this underground fort is expected to become a major attraction for tourists.
This is a replica of Minar-e-Pakistan, located in Lahore, but uniquely built from salt. It is the only monument of its kind made entirely of salt stones.
Constructed around 20 years ago, this salt-made Minar stands as a remarkable attraction and a symbol of creativity and heritage.
This is a replica of Minar-e-Pakistan, located in Lahore, but uniquely built from salt. It is the only monument of its kind made entirely of salt stones.
Constructed around 20 years ago, this salt-made Minar stands as a remarkable attraction and a symbol of creativity and heritage.
This train was used inside the mine before 1998 to transport salt outside. Nowadays, trolleys are used instead to carry the mined salt out of the tunnels.
At the back of this train, 30 cabins were attached, and each cabin had the capacity to load one ton of salt, making it a vital part of mining operations in its time.
This is the History Wall, which shares detailed information about the salt mine. It explains how the mine was first discovered during the era of Alexander the Great, when Raja Porus fought against him. It is said that the soldiers’ horses licked the rocks, revealing the presence of salt here.
Over time, as rulers changed, the story of the mine continued to evolve, and this wall beautifully preserves that history for visitors to see.
This is the History Wall, which shares detailed information about the salt mine. It explains how the mine was first discovered during the era of Alexander the Great, when Raja Porus fought against him. It is said that the soldiers’ horses licked the rocks, revealing the presence of salt here.
Over time, as rulers changed, the story of the mine continued to evolve, and this wall beautifully preserves that history for visitors to see.
Here, a special chamber has been created for visitors’ entertainment. The unique design of the chamber allows sound to bounce back clearly, creating an echo effect.
When someone speaks or makes a sound inside, it resonates and returns, giving people a fun and fascinating experience. This spot has become one of the enjoyable attractions within the mine.
This is a small tunnel made especially for children’s entertainment. Kids can enter from one side and come out from the other, enjoying the playful experience of passing through it.
It is also called “Nathia Gali” because the white salt deposits inside resemble layers of snow, giving the tunnel a look similar to snowfall-covered areas. This unique appearance makes it an attractive and enjoyable spot for visitors.
This is a small tunnel made especially for children’s entertainment. Kids can enter from one side and come out from the other, enjoying the playful experience of passing through it.
It is also called “Nathia Gali” because the white salt deposits inside resemble layers of snow, giving the tunnel a look similar to snowfall-covered areas. This unique appearance makes it an attractive and enjoyable spot for visitors.
This is the last point of the visit, where visitors are surrounded by stunning salt formations on all sides. Even the floor is beautifully lined with salt tiles, creating a breathtaking view.
The world’s best and most popular salt is found in this area. Visitors can even taste it here, as it is 100% pure natural salt, making this spot a truly unique experience.
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